Preparing Collagen for EM Negative Staining

Dominik Haudenschild, December 4, 1993 at CBRC

Prepare Grid:

-300 mesh nickel grids work well. Copper also works.
(150 mesh for sections, 400 mesh for small molecules)
-Identify shiny & dull side. Always use same side for sample.
-With dull edge of razor put slight saddle into grid for ease of manipulation
-Pick plastic to use. Parloidion, Collodian or Formvar. Formvar gives stronger film, use when not carbon coating.
-Make a 1% to 2% solution of Parloidion in Amyl Acetate (PAA)
-Dip clean glass slide into PAA solution in fume hood. Allow to dry.
-Score 4 sides with forceps so plastic will release off slide
-Slowly, at an angle, immerse slide into water. Plastic should float.
-Film should look gray, without any interference colors. If it is too thick, dilute PAA solution with more amyl acetate and start over.
-Place grid shiny side down on floating sheet of Parloidion. Insure
good contact by pushing grid down with forceps.
-Scoop up grids on plastic with flat 50 mesh screen or slide.
-Carbon Coat. See Carbon coating protocol for details.

Apply sample

-Work in area with little air flow and no dust

-Hold grid coated side up with self-closing forceps

-Apply drop of collagen-containing solution.

-Wait about five minutes for collagen to fall onto grid surface

Stain

-Hold filter paper adjacent to grid to dry by capillary action.

-Add 4% solution of PhosphoTungstic Acid pH 7.4 (pH with KOH)

-Wait for 30 to 60 seconds, then dry as before

-When stored dry and dust free, can be viewed any time.